《四库全书总目》研究的“经典化”进程

The “Classization” Process of the Study of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

《四库全书总目》(以下简称《总目》)通过自身的经典性奠定研究根基,其根底的厚重性与复杂性使其区别于其他目录学之作,成为代表清代学术思想的鸿篇巨制。对《总目》这一巨制的研究已历百年,研究进程与研究积淀所形成的脉络体系建构起"总目学"研究基本框架。《总目》百年研究史涵盖目录、版本、校勘、辑佚等诸学研究,又分经学、史学、子学、文学四大学术领域,至于其中研究的细枝末节亦有类别可归。《总目》研究畛域之广、规模之大、范畴之宽,显示出研究者对《总目》的关切。正因如此,《总目》研究学术成果不断层累,主流话语与集体意识渐次形成。随着研究的深化,研究视角的转型与坚守将《总目》研究推向纵深。但从各项研究成果来看,《总目》研究"经典化"进程实际上只是初级阶段的百年,其功用是建设"总目学"稳固的塔基。尽管《总目》研究框架已搭建,"总目学"大厦宏观图谱已绘制,但《总目》研究新高度、新层次尚需来日。

Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu lays the research foundation through its own classics,and its thick and complex roots make it different from other bibliographic works,and become a critical masterpiece that represents the academic thought of qing dynasty.The research of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu has gone through a hundred years,and the basic framework of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu research is constructed by the vein system formed by the research process and accumulation.The century-old research history of the general catalog covers catalog,edition,emendation,collection and loss,and is divided into four academic fields:classics,history,sub-studies and literature.The broad range of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu research,the scale of the wide range of research,shows that the researchers Zong Mu concern.Because of this,the academic achievements of the general catalog have been accumulating,and the mainstream discourse and collective consciousness have been gradually formed.With the deepening of the research,the transformation and persistence of the research perspective push the research of the general project to a deeper level.However,from the perspective of various research results,the research on"classification"of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu is actually only a hundred years in the initial stage,and its function is to build a solid foundation for Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu.Although the research framework of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu has been established and the macro map of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu building has been drawn,the new height and level of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu research still need to come.