云冈石窟罗汉堂周边及龙王庙沟洞窟调查报告

The Investigation Report on the Luohan Hall and Longwang Miaogou Grottoes at Yungang Grottoes

罗汉堂周边及龙王庙沟洞窟位于山西省大同市城西的武州山南麓,属于云冈第5、6窟石窟的附窟。本文在工程实地勘察的基础上,对石窟形状大小、内部现存文物进行较为详细的记录,并对洞窟形制、造像风格、雕刻题材进行简要的分析。罗汉堂周边及龙王庙沟洞窟对于北魏晚期石窟形制、造像,北魏佛教文化的特征以及“云冈晚期模式”对周边及后世石窟的开凿的影响提供了宝贵的依据和资料。

Luohan Hall and Longwang Miaogou grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in the west of Datong City,Shanxi Province.They are attached to the Cave No.5 and No.6 of Yungang Grottoes.Based on the field investigation of the project,this paper makes a detailed record of the construction of the grottoes and the existing images in the grottoes.The surrounding of Luohan Hall and Longwangmiaogou grottoes provide valuable information for the structure and statues of the grottoes from the late Northern Wei Dynasty,the characteristics of Buddhist culture of that period,and the influence of“Late Yungang Model”on the excavation of grottoes in the surrounding areas and later periods.