通江石窟中的独特现象

On the Unique Phenomenon of Tongjiang Grottoes

本文介绍了通江石窟新发现的一些独特现象,根据这些独特现象,作者分析了其中佛教、道教的影响因素,从相关文献和资料中,认为通江石窟是受北方佛教、道教信仰和开凿石窟寺的影响,在龛窟形制,造像式样,雕刻技巧上与北方石窟造像有相同之处,但又有着自身的风格、特征。它不仅反映了佛教、道教在通江的兴旺发达,更重要的是那无与伦比的想象和创造,远远超越了宗教偶像的范畴,充满了生活情趣,形象和内容趋于中国化、世俗化。千佛岩、白乳溪、赵巧岩、梭垭梁、佛尔岭、狮儿梁佛尔岩、石板滩、佛爷河8个点的石窟造像,在吸收、融化前期石窟艺术精华的基础上,推陈出新,极工穷变,开拓了石窟艺术的新天地。

This paper introduced some newly discovered unique phenomenon of Tongjiang Grottoes.According to that,the author analyzed the influences of Buddhism and Taoism.Based on the related texts and materials,the author thinks that the Tongjiang grottoes are influenced by the northern Buddhism and Taoism beliefs,especially the influence of cave temples from the North.It has something in common in the architectural structure,iconographic characteristics andstyles fromgrottoes in the North,but with some own style and characteristics.It not only reflects the flourishing of Buddhism and Taoism in Tongjiang,but also reflects the incomparable imagination and creation,with more Sinicization and secularization.In the area,the eight sites followed the tradition of grotto art from the early period,created some new things.