西方酷儿圣经批评进路

Western Queer Approaches to Biblical Criticism

20世纪90年代初,受酷儿理论等后现代思潮的影响,圣经研究领域出现了酷儿释经这一新的解读进路。酷儿圣经批评解构了圣经文本中的性别与性态二元论,挑战了圣经中传统的性别观念,为圣经读者提供了一种充满张力的阅读策略。本文在西方学者既有研究的基础上,介绍酷儿圣经批评进路的理论背景,归纳酷儿释经实践的三种范例,论述酷儿圣经批评在发展过程中呈现出的几大态势,并指出它存在的一些问题。

Under the influence of queer theory and other postmodern trends,a new hermeneutic approach,queer biblical criticism,emerged in the field of biblical studies in the early 1990s.Queer biblical interpretation deconstructs the dualism of gender and sexuality in the biblical text,challenges traditional gender views in the Bible,and offers readers a tension filled reading strategy.Based On the current research of Western scholars,this article introduces the theoretical background to the queer approach to biblical criticism,summarizes three examples of queer interpretive practice,and discusses the major trends in the development of queer biblical criticism,pointing out some of its problems.