论安德列耶夫《加略人犹大》对福音书主题的逆向阐释

On the Reverse Interpretation of the Gospels's Theme in Andreyev's Judas Iscariot

俄罗斯白银时代作家安德列耶夫在其小说《加略人犹大》中,对福音书中犹大背叛耶稣的故事进行了重构。本文运用比较方法,结合作家自身所处的历史文化语境,探讨了《加略人犹大》在重构基础上对福音书之救赎、忍耐和复活这三个主题的逆向阐释。《加略人犹大》蕴含的反救赎、反抗和死亡这三个主题反映了安德列耶夫对19世纪末20世纪初俄罗斯人民、宗教以及革命的思考。

In his novel Judas Iscariot,the Russian Silver Age writer Andreyev reconstructed the story of Judas's betrayal of Jesus in the Gospels.By using the method of comparison and combining the historical and cultural context of the writer himself,this paper discusses the reverse interpretation of the themes of salvation,endurance,and resurrection in the Gospels on the basis of reconstruction in Judas Iscariot.The themes of anti-redemption,resistance,and death contained in Judas Iscariot reflect Andreev's thoughts on the Russian people,religion,and revolution in the late 19th and early 20th century.