耶稣需要天使帮助吗?:重访《路加福音》22:43-44的文本批判问题

Are Angels Necessary for Jesus?:Revisiting the Text Critical Issue of Luke 22:43-44

《路加福音》22:43-44是《新约》文本批判史上时常被触及、却从未被解决的棘手经文。本篇论文归纳并检视传统文本批判方法对该节经文的处理,并展现出纸草和思想史方法在此文本批判问题面前遇到的困境。本文第三部分从文学/修辞学的路径出发,通过考察《马加比传》诸书的影响,提出一个该段经文与路加文学同质的新论证。

Luke 22:43-44 is one of the most visited text-critical issues in the history of New Testament textual studies.After analyzing the most important scholarship on these two verses,this article will demonstrate why traditional historical approaches cannot fully solve the conundrum.In the third part of this article,a new literary/rhetorical approach will be adopted to show that Luke 22:43-44 and Luke-Acts are homogeneous,especially by examining the influence of the books of the Maccabees.