长江流域水工程生态环境保护研究进展

Research progress of water engineering ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River Basin

长江流域建设有诸多水工程,在实现了巨大社会经济效益的同时也对生态环境产生众多影响。随着经济社会快速发展,长江水生态环境安全面临巨大压力,关于水工程对生态环境影响的研究也越来越多,但目前缺乏系统总结归纳。本文利用文献计量学软件VOSviewer和CiteSpace对长江流域水工程生态环境保护研究现状进行分析,并按流域不同生态空间及敏感保护区评述研究热点与发展趋势。总结当前生态环保研究存在的问题与差距。相关分析成果可为今后长江流域生态环保理论技术研究与水工程可持续运行管理实践提供宏观视角的指引与参考借鉴。

There are many water engineerings in the Yangtze River Basin,which not only achieve huge social and economic benefits,but also have many impacts on the ecological environment.With the rapid economic and social development,the water ecological environment safety of the Yangtze River is facing enormous pressure.There are more and more studies on the impact of water engineering on the ecological environment,but there is currently a lack of systematic summary.This paper uses the bibliometric software VOSviewer and CiteSpace to analyze the research status of water engineering ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River Basin,and reviews the research hotspots and development trends according to different ecological spaces and sensitive protected areas in the basin.Summarize the problems and gaps in current ecological and environmental protection research.From a macro perspective,this paper can provide useful guidance and reference for future theoretical and technical research on ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River Basin and sustainable operation and management of water engineering.