城市绿地蝶类多样性特点及其影响要素

Characteristics of Butterfly Diversity in Urban Green Spaces and Its Influencing Factors

城市化进程的加快使城市生物多样性面临严峻的考验。蝶类作为环境监测的有效指示物种,可以对城市绿地内微气候的改变做出快速反应,对于城市生物多样性的保护以及城市绿地系统的构建具有重要的意义。文中对近年来国内外对于蝶类多样性与城市绿地之间相互作用的研究进行了概括和总结,从植被因素、空间因素、环境因素以及人为因素4个方面阐述了城市蝶类群落的影响要素,可为构建适宜蝶类栖息的城市绿地环境、丰富城市生物多样性、构建人与蝶类和谐共处的生态型园林城市提供参考。

The accelerating urbanization process brings urban biodiversity under a severe pressure.As an effective indicator species used in environmental monitoring,butterflies can quickly respond to changes in the microclimate around urban green space,which is of great significance for the protection of urban biodiversity and the establishment of urban green space system.This paper summarizes the national and international research on the interaction between butterfly diversity and urban green space in recent years,and elaborates the influencing factors to urban butterfly community from the four aspects of vegetation factors,spatial factors,environmental factors and human factors,so as to provide a reference for building an urban green space environment suitable for butterflies,enriching urban biodiversity,and building an ecotype garden city where people and butterflies coexist harmoniously.