针灸领域患者价值观与偏好的重要性

Importance of Values and Preferences of Acupuncture Patients in the Field

随着以患者为中心的医疗模式的发展,患者价值观与偏好成为研究热点。本文从患者价值观与偏好的概念出发,分析了患者价值观与偏好的重要性;从已发表文献中,梳理了患者价值观与偏好在针灸临床指南研制中的重要性、在医患共决策中的积极作用、在针刺得气方面的患者认知及价值观提升方面的价值等,并对患者价值观与偏好和针刺依从性的影响因素进行了归纳总结,根据影响因素提出了相应的解决方案,以期帮助患者树立正确的价值观,从而提高患者的针刺依从性。

With the development of patient-centered medical model,patient values and preferences have become a hot research topic.This paper starts from the concept of patients'values and preferences,analyzes the important importance of patients'values and preferences;Based on the published literature,the importance of patients'values and preferences in the development of acupuncture clinical guidelines,the positive role in doctor-patient co-decision,the value of patients'cognition and value promotion in acupuncture"Deqi"were sorted out,and the influencing factors of patients'values and preferences and acupuncture compliance were summarized.According to the influencing factors,the corresponding solutions were proposed to help patients establish correct values,and thus improve patients'acupuncture compliance.