糖尿病周围神经病变的推拿选穴及手法应用规律探析

Analysis on the Selection of Acupoints and the Application of Manipulation in the Treatment of Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy with Tuina

目的运用数据挖掘技术探析推拿治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的选穴及手法应用规律。方法通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库四大中文数据库,筛选出建库至2022年10月推拿治疗DPN的临床研究文献,利用中医传承辅助平台软件,分析归纳DPN的推拿选穴及手法应用规律。结果共纳入文献110篇,涉及65个腧穴,选用33种手法,频数靠前的腧穴为足三里、三阴交、太溪、涌泉、太冲、阳陵泉等,经络选用以足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经、足少阴肾经为主,五输穴、下合穴、原穴为常用特定穴,腧穴多分布在下肢部;推拿手法为挤压类、复合类、摆动类为主,以揉法、按法、点法、按揉法、搓法为主。结论推拿治疗DPN的选穴及手法应用具有一定规律,以调脏通络、益气活血为主要治则,可为临床提供客观依据。

Objective To explore the rules of acupoint selection and manipulation application of Tuina in the treatment of diabetes peripheral neuropathy(DPN)with data mining technology.Methods The clinical research literature of Tuina for DPN from October 2022 was selected by searching four Chinese databases that CNKI,WanFang,VIP and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database.Using the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance assistance platform software,analyze and summarize the rules of selecting acupoints and applying manipulations in the treatment of DPN with Tuina.Results A total of 110 articles were included,including 65 acupoints and 33 manipulations.The acupoints with the highest frequency are Zusanli(ST 36),Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Taixi(KI 3),Yongquan(KI 1),Taichong(LR 3),Yanglingquan(GB 34),etc.The meridians mainly include Taiyin Spleen Meridian of Foot,Yangming Stomach Meridian of Foot,Taiyang Bladder Meridian of Foot and Shaoyin Kidney Meridian of Foot.Five-shu Points,Lower He-sea Points and Yuan-primary Points are commonly used specific points.The acupoints are mostly distributed in the lower limbs.The categories of Tuina manipulations mainly include squeezing-pressing manipulations,pushing rolling manipulations and composite manipulations.The Tuina manipulations mainly include kneading manipulation,pressing manipulation,point-pressing manipulation,pressing-kneading manipulation and twisting manipulation with both palms.Conclusion The acupoint selection and manipulation application of Tuina in treating DPN have certain rules,and the main treatment principles are to regulate the organs and dredge collaterals,and to replenish qi and promote blood circulation,which can provide objective basis for clinical treatment.