基于智能脉诊仪探究八段锦对平人脏腑功能的作用

Based on Pulse Diagnosis Device to Explore the Effect of Baduanjin on the Function of Viscera in Healthy Individuals

目的以八段锦与第九套广播体操为干预手段,研究干预12周前后自身脉图参数变化,探究两种不同干预方式的差异,从脉诊角度为八段锦的功理功用提供客观化指标。方法招募健康受试者60名,依据脱落剔除标准,最终纳入50人,采用随机数字表法将受试者分为试验组与对照组,试验组进行每周3次,≥30 min的八段锦训练,对照组行每周3次,≥30 min的第九套广播体操训练,并于干预前、干预12周后共采集两次脉图,通过分析脉图参数和贡献度判断其对于脏腑的影响。结果试验组的特征参数包括时域参数8个(左寸、左关、右寸等),频域参数9个(左关、左尺、右关等),主要分布在左寸、左关、左尺和右关;对照组的特征参数包括时域参数6个(左寸、左尺、右尺等),频数参数11个(左关、左尺、右关等),主要分布在左尺、右尺、左关。结论习练八段锦可显著影响平人脉象图,且干预后准确度和特异性高于对照组。八段锦对于人体经脉的气血循行存在一定的影响,其作用机制可能与通过影响整体气血运行有关。试验组八段锦对于心、肝胆、肾影响显著,对照组则在肾变化最为明显,对于脏腑的整体干预与协调,八段锦组效果优于第九套广播体操组。

Objective To explore the differences between baduanjin and ninth set of broadcast gymnastics in their own pulse parameters before and after intervention for 12 weeks,and to provide objective indicators for the function of Baduanjin from the perspective of pulse diagnosis.Methods 60 healthy subjects were recruited,and 50 subjects were finally included according to the dropout criteria.The subjects were divided into the experimental group and the control group by the random number table method,and different interventions were adopted.Then,the pulse diagnosis of the two groups of subjects was collected,and the impact of the interventions on the viscera was judged by analyzing the Pulse Graph Parameters and contribution.Results The characteristic parameters of the experimental group include 8 time domain parameters(left Chi,left Guan,right Cun,etc.)and 9 frequency domain parameters(left Guan,left Chi,right Guan,etc.),which are mainly distributed in the left Cun,left Guan,left Chi,and right Guan;the characteristic parameters of the control group included 6 time domain parameters(left Cun,left Guan,right Chi,etc.)and 11 frequency parameters(left Guan,left Chi,right Guan,etc.),which were mainly distributed in left Chi,right Chi,and left Guan.Conclusion Practicing Baduanjin can significantly affect pulse diagram,and the accuracy and specificity after intervention are higher than those of the control group.Baduanjin has a certain influence on the circulation of qi and blood in the human meridians,and its mechanism of action may be related to affecting the overall circulation of qi and blood.In the experimental group,Baduanjin had a significant effect on the heart,liver,gallbladder,and kidneys,while the control group had the most obvious changes in the kidneys.For the overall intervention and coordination of the viscera,the Baduanjin group had better effects than the ninth broadcast gymnastics group.