基于中国传统运动疗法的慢性筋骨病康复模式构建思路探析

Analysis of the Construction of Rehabilitation Model of Chronic Musculoskeletal Disease Based on Chinese Traditional Exercise Therapy

中国传统运动疗法作为极具特色的康养健身运动疗法,在防病治病中的宝贵价值备受国际康复医学界关注。而慢性筋骨病是骨伤科临床中的常见病、多发病与疑难杂病,临床呈现出“一大五多五高”的特征,成为当前重大的健康问题与临床防治研究课题。本文通过深入探究中国传统运动疗法特点以及其在慢性筋骨病康复中的应用原理、原则及优势作用,提出以传统运动疗法为依托,构建慢性筋骨病防病治病应用方法模式;以三因制宜为指导,构建医院-社区-团体-患者为一体的康复管理模式;以“治未病”工程为支撑,构建慢性筋骨病管理信息资源共享平台模式;为切实提高防、控、治的能力与水平找准抓手与路径,为构建慢性筋骨病康复模式提供新的思路与方向。

As a very characteristic exercise therapy,the value of traditional Chinese exercise therapy in disease prevention and treatment has attracted the attention of the international rehabilitation medical community.Chronic musculoskeletal disease is a common,frequently-occurring and difficult miscellaneous disease in orthopedics and traumatology clinic.By deeply exploring the characteristics of traditional exercise therapy in China and its application principle,principle and advantage role in the rehabilitation of chronic musculoskeletal diseases,this paper proposes to build an application method model for the prevention and treatment of chronic musculoskeletal diseases relying on traditional exercise therapy;construct a rehabilitation management model integrating hospital-community-grouppatient guided by three-factor conditions;construct a resource sharing platform model for the management information of chronic musculoskeletal diseases supported by the"prevention of disease"project;find a correct path for improving the ability and level of prevention,control and treatment,and provide new ideas and directions for constructing a rehabilitation model of chronic musculoskeletal diseases.