三种全称量化成分及全称量化表达共现

Three Types of Universal Quantification Expressions and Their Cooccurrence

全称量化是语义学研究中的重要议题。全称量化意义涉及全称算子、限制域和核心域三个部分。本文首先探索汉语中的语素"齐"和"光",揭示它们在语义上至少含有全称量化意义和事件意义。虽然全称量化和事件由同一个语素表达的现象在以往的研究中有一定的关注,但分析尚比较初步。因此,本文的描写和分析将深化对全称量化表达方式的认识。此外,本文还以"齐""光"与"都"共现的现象为事实依据,对前人关于"都"的一些具体分析进行得失评价,并对"都"的语义以及全称量词和分配算子在句义中的关系做进一步分析。

Universal quantification is an important issue in semantics which involves operator,restrictor and nuclear scope.This paper starts with an examination of the morphemes qi(齐)and guang(光)in Mandarin Chinese,revealing that their semantics consists at least of a universal quantifier and an event predicate.Although the fact that a universal quantifier and a predicate can be expressed by a single morpheme has been noticed to some extent in the relevant literature,the analysis of this fact remains nothing but preliminary.Hence,further description and analysis of this fact can enrich the knowledge about the expression of universal quantification.Based on the cooccurrence of qi and guang with dou(都,‘all’),this paper reevaluates existing theoretical analyses of dou,and proposes a further analysis of the semantics of dou and the semantic relationship between the universal quantifier and the distributive operator in sentences.