中国北极科技外交论析

Analysis of China’s Arctic science and technology diplomacy

鉴于北极特殊的地理位置和自然环境,北极科技外交往往是各国参与北极事务的起点和实现北极利益的先导。中国也概不能外,北极科技外交对保障北极科研装备、提高北极认识水平和促进北极资源开发等都具有重要意义。回溯中国参与北极事务的历程,北极科技外交是其中的主要线索和核心内容,现已取得了一些成绩。但作为域外国家和发展中国家,中国北极科技外交还面临着缺乏顶层设计、政策和资金支持不足以及若干国际因素的掣肘。对此,中国应通过充分发挥政府的主导作用、强化和完善运行机制、扩展北极科技外交的广度和深度等加以改进。

In view of the special natural environment of the Arctic,Arctic scientific and technological diplomacy is a prerequisite for various countries to participate in the Arctic affairs and realize the Arctic interests.For China,Arctic science and technology diplomacy is of great significance in safeguarding Arctic scientific research equipment,raising Arctic awareness and promoting Arctic resources development.Look back up on the process of China’s participation in the Arctic affairs,Arctic science and technology diplomacy is main clue and core content,and has achieved some results.However,as a non-Arctic country and developing country,there are some problems such as lack of top-level design,in short of policy and fund support,and constraints of several international factors.Therefore,China should give full play to the leading role of the government,strengthen and improve the operation mechanism,and expand the breadth and depth of Arctic science and technology diplomacy.