网络感知技术的标准化研究

Research on the Standardization of Network Awareness Technologies

本文分析了网络感知技术在跨运营商网络、异构网络、大规模广域网等情况下的标准化需求。总结了在网络感知领域,诸如网络流量和业务感知、网络安全态势感知等方面的国际国内标准化现状。本文根据前述分析和总结,得到网络状态感知、需求感知等方面的标准化仍需要深入研究的结论,同时本文也阐明了人工智能和机器学习、SDN和NFV、分布式和云化等新技术、新架构不仅能为网络感知技术提供帮助,也有助于推动网络感知技术的标准化。本文基于分析确定了未来网络感知技术领域标准化工作的两个主要维度:标准化体系和支撑技术体系。

This paper analyzes the urgent requirements of the standardization of network awareness technologies in cross-operator network,heterogeneous network and large-scale wide-area network.This paper also summarizes the standardization of network awareness areas such as network traffic,service awareness and network security situation awareness.Finally,it draws the conclusion that the standardization of areas such as network status awareness and network requirements awareness needs further study.Also,this paper specifies that new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning,software-defined networking and network function virtualization,network distribution and cloud computing,not only provide support for network awareness technology but also are beneficial to the standardization of network awareness technology.At the end,this paper confirms that the future task for standardization of network awareness mainly lies in two aspects:the standardization system and supporting technology system.