国内外蓝莓标准比对研究及相关建议

Foreign and Domestic Blueberry-Related Standards, Technical Regulations, & Specifications Comparison Study and Related Suggestions

本文在搜索和调研了国内外蓝莓相关标准和技术法规文献的基础上,选取了花青素和3个农药残留限值指标开展了国内外标准指标比对。涉及到的标准和规范包括中国国家标准、国际食品法典(CAC)、欧洲标准和欧盟法规、美国标准和联邦法规、日本标准和技术法规,韩国标准和技术法规以及俄罗斯标准和相关规定。经过比对分析,得出结论:敌敌畏、多菌灵,甲霜灵和精甲霜灵的残留限量规定以欧盟最为严格。总体来看,仅针对蓝莓,我国标准中对食品农药残留限量的规定与较严格的日本、俄罗斯和欧盟相比,还有一定的差距。同时本文也对我国蓝莓相关标准的制定提出了建议。

Based on the search and investigation of blueberry related standards and technical regulations at home and abroad,anthocyanins and three pesticide residue limits were selected to carry out the comparison of domestic and foreign standard indicators.The standards and specifications involved include Chinese national standards,CAC,EU standards and regulations,American standards and CFR,Japanese standards and technical regulations,Korean standards and technical regulations,and Russian standards and relevant regulations.After comparison and analysis,it is concluded that the residue limits of dichlorvos,carbendazim,metalaxyl and metalaxyl are the most stringent in the European Union.On the whole,there is still a certain gap between China’s standards and the standards of Japan,Russia and the European Union on pesticide residue limits for blueberries only.At the same time,this article also puts forward some suggestions for the development of blueberry related standards in China.