齐物论的生存论意蕴:切己而在与梦-觉物化——《庄子·齐物论》第15—16节解读

One's-own-existence and Undifferentiation of Dream-Awake as the Existential Implications of Qi-Wu-Lun:An Interpretation of Sections 1516of Qi-Wu-Lun in Zhuangzi

《庄子·齐物论》最后两节罔两问影与庄周梦蝶的寓言彰显了齐物论的生存论意蕴:罔两问影的寓言,拒斥认知主义的普遍取向而让切己的个体性生存得以可能;庄周梦蝶的寓言,拒斥信仰主义的超越取向而让切己的真实性生存得以可能。二者表明,齐之为齐的要义,昭示了迈向深邃而自由生存的可能。

The last two sections of Qi-Wu-Lun in Zhuangzi show the existential implication of what means Qi as it is:the fable of Wang-Liang-Asked-the-Shadow rejects the general orientation of cognitivism and lets one's own individualistic existence be possible;the fable of Zhuangzhou-Dreamt-of-Butterflies rejects the transcendent orientation of fideism and makes one's own authentic existence possible.Both of them show that the essentials of Qi as it is is that they guide away which have moved towards the possibility of a deep and free existence.