朱子对汉唐诗经学的继承与批评析论

An Analysis of Zhu Xi’s Attitude on the Study of The Book of Odesfrom Han to Tang Dynasty

朱子对汉唐诗经学有继承也有批评,这既体现在抽象的治《诗》理论上,也体现在具体的治《诗》实践上。究其原因,朱子是以是否有助于解经体道来作为取舍标准。汉唐诸儒治《诗经》,一些内容和观点有助于理解经文,求得其中的表层含义,朱子就加以继承。但是汉唐诸儒对《诗经》的解读,对义理的阐发上确有不足,并不能使学者领悟其中蕴含的深层含义,朱子就对其进行批评或质疑。这与朱子格物穷理的认识论正相契合。

Zhu Xi inherited and criticized the study of The Book of Odes from Han to Tang Dynasty.His attitude reflected both in the abstract theory and practice of the interpretation of The Book of Odes.Zhu Xi’s attitude depends on whether it would help understanding the philosophy of The Book of Odes.Zhu Xi inherited some scholar’s views from Han to Tang Dynasties which could help understanding the surface meaning of The Book of Odes.However,he criticized some ideas which is indeed insufficient in the interpretation and enable readers to comprehend the deep meaning of the philosophical connotations at the same time.This is consistent with Zhu Xi’s epistemology.