作品类型化视野下信息网络传播权案件的判赔考量因素研究——以2016—2018年1270件北京知识产权法院判决为样本

Research on the Factors of Determining the Claims of Information Network Communication Right Cases from the Perspective of Typed Work:Taking 1270 Cases of Beijing Intellectual Property Court’s Judgments in 2016—2018 as Samples

在著作权侵权纠纷中,侵犯信息网络传播权的案件比例逐年上升,该数字在2018年已经接近70%。此类案件中,侵犯不同作品的信息网络传播权赔偿情况差异较大,法定赔偿泛化的问题也亟待解决。法定赔偿泛化并不必然是司法判赔数额较低的制度性原因,其完善手段之一应当是考量因素的细化。虽然学界不乏针对性的研究,但是在作品类型化视野下进行构建的较少,作品类型化在实现司法定价与知识产权市场价值之间良性互动的过程中应当扮演更为重要的角色。本文以2016—2018年由北京知识产权法院审理的1270件侵害信息网络传播权案件为样本,从不同类型作品的案件数量、判赔情况、考量因素设计等方面分析信息网络传播权案件的裁判现状。综观我国各地司法文件对于考量因素的规定,细致有余而条理不足者多有之。从作品本身出发,可以从作者、市场、社会三个维度理解不同类型作品的原生性差异,进而对考量因素的设计有所启发。而基于作品类型化和因素体系化思维的双轨制研究,应当是完善著作权法定赔偿制度更为踏实的路径。

In copyright infringement disputes,the proportion of cases of information network communication right infringement has increased yearly,and the figure is close to 70%in 2018.In such cases,the judgement of compensation varies in different works,and the issue of statutory compensation’s generalization also urgently needs to be resolved.The abuse of statutory compensation doesn’t function as a systematic factor causing the low judicial compensation in practice.One of the perfect means should be the ref inement of consideration factors.Although there is no lack of targeted research in the academia,there are few constructs in the perspective of the type of work.The type of work should play a more important role in the process of achieving a positive interaction between judicial pricing and the market value of intellectual property.This paper takes 1270 cases of information network communication right infringement from Beijing Intellectual Property Court in 2016—2018 as samples,and analyzes the status of refereeing cases of information network communication right from the aspects of the number of cases,judgments and consideration factors of different types of works.Throughout the regulations on the consideration of judicial documents in various parts of China,these documents while attention to detail,are lacking in organization.Focusing on the work itself,we can understand the original differences of different types of works from the three dimensions of author,market and society,and then inspire the design of consideration factors.The study of the dual-track system based on the type of work and the systematic thinking of factors should be a more practical path to improve the legal statutory compensation system.