马克思恩格斯的社会革命思想:生成逻辑、核心要义与分析范式

Marx and Engels’Thought on Social Revolution:Generative Logic,Core Elements and Analytical Paradigm

社会革命是历史唯物主义的重要范畴,是马克思恩格斯一生理论探索中关注的重要问题,马克思恩格斯社会革命思想是马克思主义的重要组成部分。从其生成逻辑看,经历了发轫、确立、发展和进一步完善四个时期,构成以历史唯物主义演进为主线,以人的解放为核心目的,不断形成总体性研究思维的过程。从其思想要义看,形成了以革命生成论、革命主体论、革命形式论和革命目的论“四位一体”为架构的理论逻辑体系。从其分析范式看,形成了现代性批判、人民性取向、世界历史视角“三位一体”的研究逻辑。新时代伟大社会革命是马克思主义社会革命思想在理论和实践方面的当代发展,将在中国式现代化视域下开辟伟大社会革命新境界。

Social revolution is an important category of historical materialism,and it is an important issue that Marx and Engels focused on in their theoretical exploration throughout their lives.The idea of social revolution of Marx and Engels is an important part of Marxism.From the perspective of the logic of ideology generation,it has gone through four periods of inception,establishment,development and further improvement,representing a process of continuous formation of general research thinking with the evolution of historical materialism as the main line and human liberation as the core purpose.From the viewpoint of the ideological essence,it forms a theoretical logic system structured by the"quaternity"theory of revolutionary generation,revolutionary subject theory,revolutionary form theory and revolutionary purpose theory.From the perspective of the analytical paradigm,the research logic of the"trinity"of modernity critique,people's orientation and world history perspective has been formed.The great social revolution of the new era is a contemporary development of the Marxist idea of social revolution in theory and practice,and will open up a new realm of great social revolution under the vision of Chinese-style modernization.