巴西劳工党“劳工社会主义”兴衰逻辑的政治叙事

The Political Narrative of the Rise and Fall Logic of "Labor Socialism" of the Brazilian Workers’ Party

21世纪初,巴西劳工党作为拉美最大的左翼政党,高举“劳工社会主义”的旗帜,赢得了执政地位,创造了巴西奇迹,成为南美洲各国公认的“领头羊”。劳工党执政期间,采取稳健务实的经济政策,注重经济社会协调发展,使得巴西经济进入黄金增长期,探索出巴西特色的“劳工社会主义”道路。在良好的外部环境下,“劳工社会主义”帮助劳工党实现了巴西短期的政治稳定,促进了经济繁荣。然而,由于“劳工社会主义”存在着固有的缺陷,并未坚持运用科学社会主义的立场、观点、方法去分析问题和解决问题,导致劳工党最终失去了执政地位。因此,正确认识劳工党“劳工社会主义”模式的本质,寻求其失败的原因,这对于中国防范新自由主义的侵蚀以及建设中国特色社会主义具有重要意义。

In the early 2000s,the Partido dos Trabalhadores(PT)held high the banner of"Labor Socialism",won the ruling position,created the Brazilian miracle,and became the South American countries recognized as the"Leader".During the ruling period,the Workers’Party adopted prudent and pragmatic economic policies and paid attention to the coordinated development of economy and society,which enabled the Brazilian economy to enter the golden growth period and explored the road of"Labor Socialism"with Brazilian characteristics.Under favorable circumstances,"Labor Socialism"helped the PT achieve shortterm political stability and economic prosperity in Brazil.However,"Labor Socialism"does not adopt the position,viewpoint and method of Scientific Socialism to analyze and solve Brazil’s problems,this leads to the PT losing its ruling position at last.Therefore,it is of great significance for China to prevent the erosion of neoliberalism and build socialism with Chinese characteristics to correctly understand the nature of the"L abor Socialism"model of the PT and seek the reasons for its failure.