共同体的重建:中国式现代化的历史唯物主义审视

Reconstruction of the Community:A Historical Materialist Survey of Chinese Style Modernization

共同体概念表征着人类对“共同善”美好生活样态的精神追求与现实实践,构成了传统社会中人们赖以生存和发展的基本方式。基于历史唯物主义审视,西方式现代化道路不仅消解了共同体的最初样态,而且建构了维护资产阶级统治的“虚假的共同体”。中国式现代化道路以一种超越西方式现代化道路的制度形式重塑了人类共同体生活的基本样态,形构了习近平共同体思想的话语体系与实践样态,从而在理论上批判了西方式现代化对共同体消解的现实,规避了西方现代化进程对共同体消解导致的种种现代性问题的弊端;在制度上建构了一种共同体的生活方式,满足了人们对安全感和归属感的社会制度需求;在实践上推动了国家与国家、民族与国家、个人与社会以及人类与自然之间和谐共生关系的建构,诠释了人类文明新形态的共同体向度与价值实践。

The concept of community represents the spiritual pursuit and realistic practice of human beings for a better life pattern of"Common Good",and constitutes the basic way for people to survive and develop in traditional society.Based on the inspection of historical materialism,the road of western modernization not only dissolves the original pattern of the community,but also constructs a"False Community"to maintain the rule of the bourgeois.The road of Chinese modernization reshapes the basic pattern of human community life in an institutional form that transcends the road of western modernization,and forms the discourse system and practice pattern of Xi Jinping’s community thoughts,thus theoretically criticizing the reality that western modernization has dissolved the community,and avoiding the drawbacks of various modernity problems caused by the dissolution of the community in the process of western modernization;constructs a lifestyle of community in the system,and meets people’s social system needs for producing a sense of security and belonging;and promotes the construction of harmonious symbiotic relationship between states,nations and states,individuals and society,as well as human beings and nature in practice,and interprets the community dimension and value practice of the new pattern of human civilization.