人工智能与人类的原初问题

A Study on Chinese Aesthetics and Traditional National Geography

人工智能是20世纪人类科技取得的最为重要的成果之一。如何从源头上考察人工智能的性质,是当代哲学研究的重要问题。追问"‘人工智能’是什么"的问题,就是对人工智能的一种形而上学的追问,也是对人类存在本身的追问。通过分析可以看到,人工智能是人类探索自身存在意义的一种现代形式,是人类重新认识自我的一次重要尝试,也是对人类原初问题的一次重新回归。在其起源上,人工智能概念来自近代哲学家们最初提出的模拟大脑思维的设想,而在其未来发展上,人工智能问题又是与人类的原初问题密切相关,最终都要回答诸如"我是谁"这样的问题。唯有在尝试回答类似问题的努力方向上,人工智能问题才能得到真正的理解。哲学的起点是对人类存在本质的思考,人工智能以揭示智能奥秘的方式完成着哲学家们对人类存在的追问。如何回应人工智能的这种追问,应当是当下哲学研究必须面对的紧迫问题。

Artificial Intelligence is one of the most significant achievements of science and technology in the 20th century.Thus,it is necessary for contemporary philosophy to expound the nature of AI from its origin,which in other words means to seek a metaphysical answer to AI and human beings.This study holds that AI is a current form of human being s life,an attempt of rediscovering human beings and a return to the original problems of human beings.In terms of its origin,the concept of AI is derived from the idea of simulating brain thinking proposed firstly by modern philosophers.In terms of its future development,the problems of AI are closely related to the original problems of human beings,as to answer such questions as"who am I",which ultimately amounts to key to the problems of AI.The starting point of philosophy is the reflection on the nature of human existence.AI completes philosophers questioning of human existence by revealing the mysteries of intelligence.Thus,this paper concludes that how philosophy responds to the inquiry of AI is the urgent problem that current philosophy research faces.