内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影的临床应用——80例分析

THE CLINICAL USE OF ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOGRAPHY IN 80 CASES

本文报告对80例作内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)的检查结果。乳头插管的成功率为96.3%,胰管和胆管分别为71%和68%。ERCP对胰腺疾病的诊断率达92.1%,对黄疸的鉴别和胆道疾病的诊断率为80~91.6%。讨论了ERCP的诊断价值、提高ERCP成功的措施和ERCP的常见并发症及其防治措施;介绍了各种X线表现。

Eighty cases of suspicious diseases of pancreas and biliary tract with or withoutjaundice were examined by the endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP)in the period of Feb to Oct 1979.The success rates of cannulation of pancreatic ductand common bile duct were 71%and 68%respectively,while that of the ampulla ofVater was 96.3%.It was found that ERCP is a very promising and quite reliable tech-nique.The diagnoses were established by ERCP in 90%of either pancreatic or biliarydisease cases.The complications of ERCP and their preventive measures are also discussed.