传染病院工作人员的乙型肝炎病毒感染情况调查

INVESTIGATION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN THE PERSONNEL OF AN INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

本文用抗-HBc(IAHA)、HBsAg(RPHA)及抗-HBs(PHA)三项乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)标志,对712名本院职工作了一次乙型肝炎病毒感染的普查,结果表明这些职工的HBV感染阳性率,在不同工种之间无显著差异,与工作年数也无相关,HBV感染人数与综合性医院相比也无显著差异.

The markers of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection including HBsAg(RPHA),anti-HBs(PHA)and anti-HBe(IAHA or ELISA)were tested in the sera of 712 staff mem-bers of our hospital.The findings were:6.7%of the staff were HBsAg-positive(≥1:16),19.6%HBsAg and/or anti-HBs-positive(≥1:16)and 29.1%HBsAg or anti-HBsand/or anti-HBc-positive(≥1:100).It was found that there was no significant differencein the HBV infection rate between the members of different departments and also ofdifferent length of time of hospital service.Those who had clinical HBV infection beforeand after joining our hospital service represented 6.6%and 9.1%respectively.TheHBV infection rate of the staff in a general hospital was found to be 26%,which wassimilar to that of the infectious diseases hospital.