控制与合法化——中国私营企业建立党组织的机制分析

Control and Legitimacy: Understanding the Logic and Mechanism of Party Branch Building in Chinese Private Enterprises

为更好发挥非公经济的作用,党和政府近年来大力推进私营企业党建工作。本研究表明,私营企业党组织建设是控制逻辑和合法化逻辑共同作用的结果。个人决策企业与家族企业强调内部控制,建立党组织概率更低,而对政府资源依赖性更高的企业更可能成立党组织。在合法化逻辑下,私营企业的党组织覆盖率不断增加,不同企业之间的差异逐渐缩小。这种趋同的结果既是因为国家的有力推动,也是因为私营企业主的认知框架经过形塑后的主动改变和模仿。

In order to further strengthen the function of non-public economy,the Party and the state have worked hard to build party branches within the private sector over the last decade.Our analysis suggests that there are mainly two mechanisms driving private enterprises’engagement of party branch building.First,driven by the control logic,enterprises with a single decision-maker or family enterprises normally value internal control,thus are less likely to build party branches;those who depend more heavily on government resources are more likely to build party branches.Second,under the logic of legitimacy,with the increasing dissemination of party branches,enterprises gradually become more similar with each other.This organizational isomorphism is a result of vigorous push from the state,as well as a reshaped cognitive frame and willingness to cooperate as the private entrepreneurs’effort to adapt to the environment.