马来西亚华语语法研究历史分期与特点分析

The Historical Phases and Characteristics of Grammatical Studies on Malaysian Chinese

本文首先归纳出马来西亚华语语法研究的三个历史分期:草创探索期(1957—1982年)、教学语法研究期(1983—1999年)、融入全球华语语法研究期(2000年至今)。进而总结马来西亚华语语法研究的六大特点:(一)以本地华语为基础的语法现象描述为主;(二)以“古、方、普、外”为语法分析的四个视角;(三)以语言接触和语法化为语法研究的主要理论依据;(四)应用性导向较突出;(五)融入全球华语语法研究;(六)本土研究与国际研究相结合。最后,本文提出马来西亚华语语法研究的未来走向。

This paper summarizes the three historical phases of grammatical studies on Malaysian Chinese:initial exploration period(1957-1982),teaching grammar period(1983-1999),and integration into global Chinese grammar period(2000 till now).It further concludes six characteristics of grammatical studies on Malaysian Chinese:(1)focus on descriptive grammar;(2)four perspectives on grammatical analysis(classic Chinese,dialect,putonghua,and foreign language);(3)language contact and grammaticalization as main theoretical perspectives;(4)the prominence of applied orientation for grammatical studies;(5)integration into the grammatical studies of global Chinese;(6)combination of local studies and international studies.The paper is concluded by proposing potential research areas of grammatical studies on Malaysian Chinese in the future.