基于礼貌原则的评价构式“有点太X”

Evaluation Construction “YoudianTai X” Based on politeness Principle

“有点太X”构式是基于礼貌原则的减量委婉评价构式,“有点”的“量小”义项使该构式在语义层面和语气层面均具有减量作用,积极评价时语义层面的减量作用常被构式义压制,但语气层面的减量作用一直存在,使该构式成为表达适度的委婉构式。同时,“有点太X”构式强调说话人的预期量,表达说话人的积极期待,或者加深积极程度或消极程度,从而在评价过程中凸显礼貌原则。

The“YoudianTai X”construction is a reductive euphemistic evaluation construction based on politeness principle.The“little”meaning of“YouDian”reduces the amount of this construction in both semantic and mood levels.In positive evaluation,the decrement effect at the semantic level is often suppressed by the construction meaning,but the decrement effect at the tone level always exists,making this construction a moderate euphemistic construction.At the same time,the“YoudianTai X”construction emphasizes the speaker’s expected amount,expresses the speaker’s positive expectation,or intensifies the positive or negative degree,thus highlighting the politeness principle in the evaluation process.