安史乱后河东承天军的妒神崇祀与区域治理

The Worship of Dushen and Regional Governance of the Chengtian Army in Hedong after the An-Shi Rebellion

在安史之乱的剧烈冲击下,唐廷和地方都急需建立新的社会秩序稳固统治。河东镇向来忠顺朝廷,又与河北诸镇毗邻,其治乱兴衰直接关系到中央对地方的控制效果。大历十一年河东节度辖下承天军建立妒神碑,碑文反映了河东地方长官拱卫中央、效忠皇室的理念和利用地方传统怀柔百姓、重建社会秩序的地方治理效果;碑后题名则揭示了承天军的建制发展及其职能。尤其碑阴题名,长久为人忽视,价值极高。承天军在妒神祠举行祭祀立碑等活动,信仰因素只是表面原因,妒神祠的交通、水源等区位优势及军事价值,是承天军控制妒神祠的根本原因。结合碑的建立时间、地点、动机和主持者,可知河东与中央的互动对树立中央权威、重塑中央地方秩序的作用,以及河东镇对河北诸藩感化兼震慑的双重影响。

Under the intense impact of the An-Shi Rebellion,both the Tang court and local goverments urgently needed to establish a new social order and stabilize their rule.The Hedong Town had always been loyal to the court and adjacent to various military towns in Hebei.Its rise and fall in governance directly affected the effectiveness of central control over the local areas.In the eleventh year of the Dali calendar,the Chengtian Amy under the jurisdiction of the Hedong Jiedu established the Dushen Stele,which reflects the concept of the Hedong local governor guarding the central govemment and loyal to the royal family,as well as the local govermance effect of using local traditions to attract the people and rebuild social order.Titles at the end of the inscription reveals the institutional development and functions of the Chengtian Army.Especially the inscription on the back of the stone tablet,which has long been overlooked and of high value.The Chengtian Army held acrificial activities such as erecting a monument at the Dushen Shrine,and the belief factors were only superficial reasons.The transportation,water source,and military value of the Dushen Shrine were the fundamental reasons for the control of the Chengtian Army over the Dushen Shrine.Based on the establishment time,location,motivation,and host of the monument,it can be seen that the interaction between Hedong and the central government plays a role in establishing central authority and reshaping central and local order,as well as the dual influence of Hedong Town on the influence and deterrence of Hebei military towns.