简论汉晋时期医疗器具铭文

Research on the Inscriptions in Medical Instruments in the Han and Jin Dynasties

汉晋时期是我国古代医疗器具发展史上的第一个高峰,该时期医疗器具在形制、功用方面逐渐同生活常器相分离,呈现出专门化的发展趋势,亦在铭文方面中得到相应反映。铭文内容简明扼要、医用标示性强,并出现专业医学类铭文;刻铭方式多样,铭文位置醒目,体现出诸多医疗器具制作与使用内容,综合反映医疗器具及铭文实用性、专用性及等级性特点,在具象说明汉晋时期医疗器具制作与使用情况的同时,亦展现较多该时期医疗活动及医疗社会生活内容。

The Hein and Jin Dynasties was the first peak in the history of the development of ancient medical devices in China,during which the medical Instruments were gradually separated from the daily utensils in terms of shape and function,showing a trend of specialization,which was also reflected in the inscriptions.The inscriptions are concise with strong medical indications,and professional medical inscriptions appear;The inscriptions are in various ways and in eye¬catching positions,reflecting the production and use of many medical devices,comprehensively reflecting the practical,special and hierarchical characteristics of medical devices and inscriptions.While concretely explaining the production and use of medical devices in the Han and Jin Dynasties,they also show more medical activities and medical social life in that period.