论北宋的先代帝王祭祀——以祭祀人选为中心

On the Sacrifice of the Ancestors of the Northern Song Dynasty——Centered on the Selection of Sacrifices

北宋在沿袭唐制基础上,继续祭祀先代帝王,并确立了相应的礼仪规则。但与以往相比,宋代先代帝王祭祀发生了较大变化,特别是先代帝王及配享功臣人选发生了多次变动。这些变动昭示出多重政治目的,均与当时的帝统、道统意识道紧密相关。北宋祭祀的先代帝王不仅有创业之主,还包括守成之君,此点在先代帝王祭祀史上具有承上启下的地位。

On the basis of inheriting the Tang system,the Northern Song Dynasty continued to sacrifice the previous emperors and established corresponding etiquette rules.However,compared with the past,the sacrifices of the previous emperors of the Song Dynasty have undergone great changes,especially the previous emperors and the candidates for meritorious service have changed many times.These changes revealed multiple political objectives,all of which were closely related to the imperial system and the Taoist consciousness of the time.The ancestors of the Northern Song Dynasty not only had the masters of entrepreneurship,but also the kings of Shoucheng,which has a position in the history of the sacrifice of the previous emperors.