谷川共同体论与家庭、宗族

Tanigawa Community Theory and Family Clan

谷川道雄先生是战后日本中国史研究的代表性学者,其一生研究的轨迹主要可分为三期:第一期是在群众斗争史观指导下对唐中后期的民众叛乱的研究;第二期从"共同体"的视角考察了隋唐帝国的国家结构,揭示了豪族共同体在这一时期呈现的运动机制,并在宇都宫清吉先生的影响下逐步确立了"人间学"的志向;第三期用家庭(宗族)共同体与国家共同体的概念勾勒出中国古代社会的结构特点及演变过程,并对这一特点在现代社会的意义进行了探讨。理解谷川史学,对当今的中国史研究,具有重要的借鉴意义。

Mr.Tanikawa Michio is a representative scholar of the study of Chinese history in Japan after the war.The track of his lifelong research can be divided into three phases.The first phase is the study of the popular rebellion in the middle and late Tang Dynasty under the guidance of the historical view of mass struggle.In the second phase he examined the national structure of the Sui and Tang Dynasties from the perspective of"community"and reveals the movement mechanism of the Haozu Community in this period.At the same time,he gradually established the aspiration of"humanism"under the influence of Mr.Utsunomiya Kiyoshi.The third phase then outlines the structural characteristics and evolution process of ancient Chinese society with the concept of family(clan)community and national community,and discussed the significance of this feature in modern society.Understanding Tanikawa’s historical research is of great significance for the study of Chinese history today.