近三十年来宋元时期的家族与地域社会研究综述——以浙东地区为中心

A Summary of the Research on the Lineage and Regional Society between Song and Yuan Dynasties in the Past 30 Years——Centre on the Eastern Part of Zhejiang

不论从社会史还是政治史出发,家族研究都十分重要。家族的发展随时代推移而时有变化,其类型也有所差异,而唐宋之际又被认为是中国家族发展的一个重大转折点,是故,宋代家族史的研究长期受到学者们的重视。台湾学者有关宋代家族史的研究尤为突出,他们深入探讨了家族与科举、士人间的关系,阐述了家族在地方社会的作用及其保持强盛的机制。近年来元代的家族史研究也取得了丰硕的成果。近三十年的宋元家族史研究固已取得了重要进展,但公式化也日趋严重。针对这一困境,文章拟对过去三十年相关问题的研究状况进行梳理,对家族史研究发展做一简要回顾,厘清近三十年来研究者努力的成果,并发掘其中不足。

No matter from the perspective of social history or political history,lineage research is very important.The development of lineage varies from time to time with the passage of time,besides,the types of lineages are also different,and it is considered to be a major turning point in the development of Chinese lineages during the Tang and Song dynasties.Therefore,the study of the lineage history of the Song Dynasty has been valued by scholars for a long time.The contribution of Taiwan scholars is particularly outstanding.They deeply discussed the relationship among the lineage,the civil service examinations and scholar-bureaucrats,and also expounded the role of the lineage in the local society,and the means to keep the lineage strong.In recent years,the study of lineage in the Yuan Dynasty has also achieved fruitful results.Although great progress has been made in the past three decades,the problem of stereotype is becoming more and more serious.In view of this dilemma,this article intends to sort out the research status of related issues in the past three decades,and make a brief review of the research and development of lineage study in order to clarify the achievements of researchers in the past three decades,and explore the shortcomings.