清代东北满洲共同体的构成初探

Study on the Composition of the Northeast“Manchu”Community in Qing Dynasty

满洲共同体产生以来,不断纳入周边民族及族群,入关后,尤其是关内汉人进入八旗,成为满洲共同体的一部分。东北地方是满洲共同体的发源地,历代皇帝非常重视东北地方,入关后清朝皇帝将盛京作为帝国的陪都,东北成为满洲共同体的中心之一。因此,入关以来,清代东北满洲共同体如何构成,是八旗社会整体认识中不可缺少的部分。文章利用东北所藏满族家谱,探索个别满族宗族事例,研究清代东北满洲共同体的构成。

Since the emergence of the"manchu"community,it has been constantly incorporated into the surrounding nationalities.After entering Shanhai Pass,especially when the Han people in inside Shanghaiguan Pass entered the Eight Banners,Northeast China is the birthplace of manchu community,so generations of emperors attached great importance to northeast China.After entering Shanhai Pass,the Qing Dynasty took Shengjing as the imperial alternate capital,and the northeast region is still"manchu"which is one of the center of the community.Therefore,how to form the northeast"manchu"community is a very important part in the process of the overall understanding of"manchu"community.From the bottom up point of view,this paper makes use of the genealogical data of manchurian in northeast China to explore individual Manchu Clan Cases,and study the composition of the northeast"manchu"community in Qing Dynasty.