汉代画像中的夫妻生活图像

Images of Couples’ Life in Portrail Stone and Mural Tomb of Han Dynasty

汉代画像中有着大量夫妇生活的图像。婚礼的古义基于夫妻的同牢而食,这在汉代画像中得到了充分的表现。汉代画像中的夫妻,常常作为对等的个体出现在宴饮、闲居和仙界,同时又作为共同的一体刻画在待客和闺阁之中。画像中的夫妇既是"有别",又为"一体"。东汉以来夫妇对坐画像日趋增多,也与当时夫妇的由异穴合葬到同穴合葬的墓葬趋势一致。

Portrail carvings of the Han Dynasty contain numerous images of couples’lives.The ancient meaning of the wedding was based on the couple’s living together,which was fully expressed in the portrail carvings of the Han Dynasty.The couple are both independent individuals and unified whole in the Portrail carving.When they appear in the scenes of banquet,leisure and fairyland,as equal individuals.While they appear in the scene of Hospitality and boudoir as a common whole.The images of couples sitting together gradually increased in portrail carvings from the Eastern Han Dynasty,which is consistent with the trend of the couple’s tombs from different caves to the same caves.