送死:清儒许楹的生平与丧葬活动

Study on the Life and Funeral Activity of Xu Ying,A Confucian Scholar in the Qing Dynasty

本文初步考察了清康熙年间丧葬礼仪专家许楹的生平与志业。许楹矢志钻研葬法,并将其付诸实践的行为,在清前期的浙西地区具有一定代表性。从他的身上,我们看到了礼学的师承与实践,也看到了明遗民的政治因素,同时看到学术对其志业的深刻影响,体现出思想与社会的关联与互动。通过许楹,清前期浙西地区社会文化的某些侧面亦得以呈现。

This article primarily studies the life and funeral activity of Xu Ying who was a funeral ritual specialist in the early Qing Dynasty.Xu Ying worked hard at funeral rites and put them into practices which had a certain representation in western Zhejiang region during the early Qing dynasty.We have seen the inheritance and practice of rites,and the political factors of the Ming dynasty’s descendants.At the same time,we have seen the profound influence of academics on his funeral activity,reflecting the connection and interaction between thought and society.Through Xu Ying,some aspects of social culture in the western Zhejiang region of the early Qing Dynasty were also presented.