核电厂主控制室人因分析中的人体尺寸修正

Modification of Human Body Size in Human Factor Analysis of Main Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant

人因工程分析是核电厂主控制室设计过程中十分关键的环节,将人体各部位的尺寸数据作为控制室布置和设备设计的依据,来增强操纵员在主控制室工作时的舒适度,同时提高工作效率.该文根据GB/T 12985-1991《在产品设计中应用人体尺寸百分位数的通则》的修正方法,结合NUREG-0700《核电厂人机接口设计审查导则》中的人因分析要求,对GB 10000-1988《中国成年人人体尺寸》和GB/T 13547-1992《工作空间人体尺寸》中部分人体工业应用尺寸数据做了适当修正,确定了适用于工程设计的操纵员身体上限值和下限值尺寸,以及在主控制室工作的操纵员人体尺寸修正方案.

Human factor engineering analysis is a key link in the design process of the main control room of a nuclear power plant.It takes the size data of various parts of human body as the basis for control room layout and equipment design.The comfort and the work efficiency of the operator in the main control room are enhanced.According to the correction method in GB/T 12985-1991"General rules of using percentiles of the body dimensions for products design"and the requirement of human factor analysis in NUREG-0700"Human-system interface design review guidelines",some human body sizes in GB 10000-1988"Human dimensions of Chinese adults"and GB/T 13547-1992"Human dimensions in workspaces"have been properly modified in this paper.The upper and lower limits of operator’s body size applicable to engineering design and the body size correction scheme working of the operator who works in the main control room are determined.