平台数据分类保护与分层规制法律探究

数据是数字经济的关键生产要素,是推动我国经济社会高质量发展的新动能,以平台数据作为侵权对象或滥用平台数据实施不正当竞争行为的情形随之出现,并引发了相关纠纷。在现行法律框架下,如何界定数据这一权利客体的属性以及权益归属,也成为备受关注的话题。本文以数据权益保护的现状及问题为切入点,提出对数据进行分类保护和分层规制的思路,以期为类案处理提供有益借鉴。^([1])

Data is the key production factor of the digital economy and the new driving force for China's high-quality economic and social development.The situations of infringing on platform data or abusing platform data to compete unfairly have emerged and caused related disputes.Under the current legal framework,how to define the property of data and its ownership has also become an issue of great concern.Starting from the status quo of data rights and interests protection and its problems,this article puts forward the idea of category-based protection and tiered regulation of platform data to provide useful reference for handling similar cases.