地方综合年鉴与百科全书的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Local Comprehensive Almanac and Encyclopedia

当代中国年鉴(包含地方综合年鉴在内)的发展深受百科全书的影响,借鉴了"条目"这一百科全书的"现代性"形式。但从指导思想和编纂实践上,年鉴特别是地方综合年鉴类似传统类书的模式。分析百科全书的完整编纂链条后,笔者认为随着年鉴事业的不断发展,需要年鉴工作者在前期积累的基础上,开展对记述对象(区域)运行和演化机制的研究,建立整体性的区域认识框架。未来地方综合年鉴的价值应该在于,将地方综合年鉴建设成为地方信息组织和地方知识展现的平台。

The development of contemporary Chinese almanac(including local comprehensive almanac)has been deeply influenced by encyclopedia,and it has adopted the"modern"form of"entry"used in encyclopedia.However,in terms of guiding ideology and compilation practice,almanac,especially local comprehensive almanac,resembles the traditional reference books.After analyzing the complete compilation chain of encyclopedia,the author believes that with the continuous development of almanac undertaking,it is necessary for the almanac workers to carry out research on the operation and evolution mechanisms of the recorded objects(regional)on the basis of previous accumulation,and establish a holistic regional epistemology framework.The value of local comprehensive almanac in the future lies in building a platform to organize local information and display local knowledge.