近代上海方志体例探析

Discussion on the Style of Modern Shanghai Local Chronicles

方志体例在悠久的历史中逐渐完善,并形成系统的规范。近代上海方志受西学影响力求创新,在因袭古代方志编修传统的同时,亦开始提出了一些改造旧志的主张。这一时期的方志体例在结构、篇目、体裁、章法等方面所体现的变化,是中西文化交融背景下,在对本土文化中形成的古代方志进行批判与继承的过程中实现的。

The style of local chronicles has been gradually improved and developed into systematic norms in the long history. Influenced by Western learning,the compilers of Shanghai local chronicles in the modern times inherited the traditions of local chronicles while at the same time bringing new ideas in pursuit of innovation. Criticizing and inheriting the ancient local records formed in native culture,the style of local chronicles in this period underwent changes in terms of structure,content,genres and the art of composition against the backdrop of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.