国际工程技术标准差异应对管理研究

Study on management of technical standard differences in international construction projects

分析技术标准差异、标准知识管理对国际工程实施的作用机理,有助于我国承包商采取有效应对措施,提升技术标准差异管理水平和国际竞争力。本文基于文献、问卷、访谈和案例数据,构建并验证了技术标准差异应对管理模型,揭示了各要素之间的作用关系。研究表明:职业健康、安全与环保标准差异最大,其次是材料标准和设计标准;承包商技术标准知识组织层面学习表现较好,但技术标准知识存储管理水平仍有待提升;技术标准差异通过引发履约问题影响项目绩效,履约问题起到完全中介作用;加强技术标准知识管理能够降低履约问题发生频率以提升项目绩效。

Understanding the influence mechanism of technical standard differences and technical knowledge management on international construction project implementation can help Chinese contractors take effective measures to improve the management of technical standard differences and international competitiveness.This paper constructs and verifies a theoretical model of the management of technical standard differences,based on literature review,questionnaires,interviews,and case studies.The results show that differences in health,safety and environment standards are the largest,followed by differences in material standards and design standards.The contractors perform well in studying technical standard knowledge at the organizational level,but still need to improve the storage process of technical standard knowledge.Differences in technical standards affect project performance by causing performance problems,which play a full mediation role.Strengthening knowledge management of technical standards can lower the frequency of project problems and improve project performance.