我国社区矫正社会工作发展趋势与研究热点分析——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Analysis of the Development Trends and Research Hotspots in Social Work for Community Correction in China:A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

社区矫正社会工作在改善矫正对象不良行为、推动其积极融入社会方面具有重要意义。文章以2004年1月—2023年10月CNKI收录的社区矫正社会工作领域的514篇文献为研究数据,运用Cite Space软件进行可视化分析,探究我国社区矫正社会工作的发展趋势与研究热点。通过对文献的回顾与梳理,发现我国社区矫正社会工作研究热点主要集中在社区矫正、社会工作、个案工作、司法社会工作等方面,未来我国社区矫正社会工作应深化对循证矫正实践模式的探讨与应用、建立健全社区矫正社会工作专业人才培养和引进体系、切实提升教育矫正成效促进未成年人全面发展以及积极推动社区矫正社会工作职业化、专业化与本土化发展。

Social work in community correction plays a significant role in improving the negative behaviors of individuals under correction and promoting their active integration into society.This article uses 514 papers in the field of social work for community correction,collected by CNKI between January 2004 and October 2023,as research data.By employing CiteSpace software for visual analysis,the study explores the development trends and research hotspots of social work in community correction in China.Through a review and synthesis of the literature,it is found that the research hotspots of social work in community correction in China are mainly focused on community correction,social work,casework,and judicial social work.In the future,China's community correction social work should deepen the exploration and application of evidence-based correction practice models and establish comprehensive systems for the training and recruitment of professional social workers.Additionally,efforts should be made to enhance the effectiveness of educational correction to promote the comprehensive development of minors and to actively promote the professionalization,specialization and localization of community correction social work.