老年人的无障碍权研究述评

A Review of Research on Barrier-Free Rights of the Elderly

“无障碍”是一项人权,无障碍权是所有人的权利,包括老年人。国际法治方面,“嵌套式”的老年人人权保护模式弊端诸多,应将老年人的无障碍权纳入未来老年人人权保护框架。国内法治方面,《中华人民共和国无障碍环境建设法》创新性地确认并重申了老年人的无障碍权,我国形成了富有中国特色的老年人人权法治保障体系。既有研究在效果方面尚未与实践形成良性互动,在数量方面总体较少,在视角方面较为单一,在内容方面亟待丰富。建议未来的研究应致力于实现法治理论和实践的相互促进,统筹国际法治、国内法治和比较法的研究视角,并进一步聚焦老年人面临的特殊障碍。

“Barrier-free”is a human right,and barrier-free rights are rights for all people,including the elderly.In terms of international legal governance,the“nested”model of human rights protection for the elderly has many drawbacks,and the barrierfree rights of the elderly should be incorporated into future frameworks for human rights protection for the elderly.In terms of domestic legal governance,China Accessibility Construction Law has innovatively affirmed and reiterated the right to barrier-free of the elderly,forming a legal system in China with Chinese characteristics for the protection of the human rights of the elderly.The existing research lacks effective interaction with practice and is generally scarce in quantity.Moreover,it is singular in perspective and urgently needs richer content.Future research should focus on promoting mutual reinforcement between legal theory and practice,integrating perspectives from international legal governance,domestic legal governance,and comparative law,and further addressing the unique barriers faced by the elderly.