生态系统理论视角下事实无人抚养儿童关爱帮扶机制研究

Research on the Care and Support Mechanism of Fact Orphans from the Perspective of Ecosystem Theory

事实无人抚养儿童是我国特殊困难群体的一部分,因其特殊地位往往被遗漏在研究视域之外,一系列有关事实无人抚养儿童的冲击社会道德底线的事件表明对这一群体关爱帮扶机制的研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章基于徐州市“梦想小屋”关爱计划的案例,对事实无人抚养儿童关爱帮扶实践和存在的问题进行总结,并运用生态系统理论对问题的原因从微观系统、中间系统、外层系统和宏观系统四个层面进行梳理和归纳,进而提出联动多元的帮扶机制构建思路,以期推动事实无人抚养儿童关爱帮扶的可持续发展。

Fact orphans are part of a special and disadvantaged group in China.Due to their unique status,they are often overlooked in research fields.A series of events involving fact orphans that challenge the moral baseline of society highlights the theoretical and practical significance of studying care and support mechanisms for this group.This paper summarizes the practices and existing problems faced in the care and support of fact orphans based on the case study of the“Dream House”care plan in Xuzhou.It then uses ecosystem theory to analyze the causes of these problems from four levels:micro,intermediate,outer,and macro systems.The paper further proposes a multi-faceted support mechanism construction idea to promote the sustainable development of care and support for fact orphans.