社会工作介入家庭暴力的福利机构场域实践——基于复原力视角

The Field Practice in Welfare Institutions of Social Work Intervention in Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Resilience

福利机构是保护遭受家庭暴力儿童离开不良家庭环境的兜底性选择,也是国家法律厘定的对儿童实施庇护安置的重要环节和服务场域。面对进入福利机构场域的儿童所遭受的身心创伤,社会工作者以培育个体复原力为目标,通过开展全人全程的多维度、综合性服务,聚焦儿童恢复、适应、成长的过程,激发个体及其环境中的保护性因子,协助个体发展保护性机制。福利机构受其职能所限,环境系统相对封闭,使得安置其中的儿童缺乏足够多元的机会获得更深层的发展,这有赖于福利机构进一步优化职能,加强部门联动,形成保护合力,在反家庭暴力实践中发挥更大作用。

Welfare institutions are the ultimate choice to protect children who have suffered from domestic violence and remove them from harmful family environments.They play an important role in providing shelter and protection for children as defined by national laws.Faced with the physical and psychological trauma experienced by children entering welfare institutions,social workers aim to cultivate their resilience by providing comprehensive,multidimensional services throughout their whole journey.The focus is on the children's recovery,adaptation,and growth,while stimulating protective factors within themselves and their surroundings,assisting in the development of protective mechanisms.Welfare institutions,due to the limitations of their functions,have relatively closed environmental systems,which leads to a lack of diverse opportunities for children placed within them to achieve deeper development.This relies on welfare institutions further optimizing their functions and strengthening interdepartmental collaboration.Ultimately,they form a collaborative force for protection to play a greater role in combating domestic violence.