社会工作介入突发事件应对探析

Analysis of Social Work Intervention in Emergency

对突发事件的预防、应对是现代社会治理中的一项重要议题。在社会治理共同体中,社会工作通过行业推动、政府支持、基金会资助、社区动员、自发行动等形式,围绕突发事件中的个人、家庭、社区、学校、医院等不同工作对象和宏微观场域,开展了各具特色的工作。但是源于社会工作服务领域和职业角色的多样性,在突发事件应对中,社会工作尚未形成明确的职业角色定位和作用功能发挥的空间范围。同时,存在不同介入途径的社会工作者之间的整合认同问题、社会工作在技术方法的适应性问题以及与社区力量的融合问题。因此,在突发事件应对中,需倡导大社工理念,注重社工队伍的本土化、在地化和长效化服务机制的建立,把握社会工作介入的突发事件的时机和空间范围,夯实社区中社会工作者队伍建设,借用互联网提升社会工作的技术化和信息化水平。

The prevention to emergencies is an important title in modern social governance,Social work focuses on different work objects such as individuals,families,communities,schools and hospitals in emergencies,and carries out various work.However,due to the diversity of work fields,social work has not yet formed a clear professional role positioning,at the same time,there are problems of identification among social workers with different ways of intervention,adaptability of social work in technical methods and integration with community forces.Therefore,in response to emergencies,social work need to advocate the concepts of large social workers,pay attention to the localization of social work team and the establishment of a long-term service mechanism,strengthen the construction of social workers in the community,and use the internet to improve the technical and information level of social work.