生成式人工智能的法律应用与风险防范

Legal Application and Risk Prevention of Generative Artificial Intelligence

2023年1月30日,全球首份应用ChatGPT辅助作出的判决书诞生,拉开了生成式人工智能的法律应用序幕。从Transformer架构的提出,到基于该架构研发的生成式预训练模型GPT系列,再到ChatGPT的诞生与大范围应用,以及最新发布的GPT-4,指明了生成式人工智能的未来发展趋势。聚焦生成式人工智能的法律应用前景,可以发现其在立法、执法、司法三个层面都具备显著优势。然而,生成式人工智能的法律应用也面临伦理和技术两方面风险。根据工具理论与实体理论的争论,结合技术发展的现实情况,提出防范化解风险的路径,有利于提升法律实践的效能。

On January 30,2023,the world's first judgment assisted by ChatGPT was born,marking the beginning of the legal application of generative artificial intelligence.From the proposal of the Transformer architecture to the GPT series of generative pre training models developed based on this architecture,to the birth and widespread application of ChatGPT,as well as the latest release of GPT-4,it points out the future development trend of generative artificial intelligence.Focusing on the legal application prospects of generative artificial intelligence,it can be found that it has significant advantages in legislation,law enforcement and judiciary.However,the legal application of generative artificial intelligence also faces ethical and technological risks.Based on the debate between tool theory and entity theory,combined with the actual situation of technological development,the path of preventing and resolving risks is put forward,which is conducive to improving the efficiency of legal practice.