吸食新型毒品戒毒人员自杀风险评估与干预的研究

On Risk Assessment and Intervention against Suicide Committed by Addicts Abusing Novel Drugs

目的:探讨场所内吸食新型毒品人员自杀态度的影响因素,为维护场所内安全与稳定提供理论依据。方法:采用系统随机抽样,使用自杀态度调查问卷(QSA)对220名吸食新型毒品人员进行问卷调查。运用方差分析和卡方检验等进行统计学分析。结论:不同戒毒区域、文化程度、戒毒次数都对戒毒人员的自杀态度及自杀倾向有不同程度的影响,说明关注戒毒人员的心理健康,积极开展生命教育,加强吸食新型毒品戒毒人员的自杀风险评估与危机干预非常必要。

The objective of the research is to study the factors that may influence the suicide attitude of those abusing novel drugs at a drug rehabilitation center and to provide theoretical basis for maintaining security and stability of the facility.Methods:A systematic random sampling was adopted to perform a questionnaire survey among 220 addicts abusing novel drugs by means of Suicide Attitude Questionnaire(QSA)and statistical analysis of variance analysis and chi-square test.Conclusion:The suicide attitudes and tendencies of drug addicts vary,to a certain extent,with the rehabilitation region,educational background,and times of treatment received.These have proven it essential that we pay close attention to the mental health of those undergoing drug treatment,actively carry out life education,and further the suicide assessment and crisis intervention among the addicts abusing novel drugs.