太行山区传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析——以山西省太行板块为例

Analysis on Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Taihang Mountain Area——Taking an Example of Taihang Plate in Shanxi Province

太行山是我国东部地区的重要山脉和地理分界线,太行山区地形地貌复杂,地理环境相对封闭,使许多传统村落得以形成并保留至今,本文以山西省太行板块为案例地,以283个中国传统村落为研究对象,运用统计分析法和GIS分析工具,对传统村落空间格局进行分析.结果表明,太行板块主体区传统村落空间分布较为集中,分布类型为聚集型,在6个市和27个县(市、区)分布均不均衡;有3个较明显的集聚区,分别是阳城—泽州—高平带状区域、平顺县北部区域和平定县域,其中阳城—泽州—高平带状区域分布最为集中.太行板块主体区传统村落分布受自然因素如地形、坡度、坡向、降水和人文因素如经济发展水平、交通、距最邻近中心城镇距离及历史文化等因素的影响.

Taihang Mountain is an important mountain and geographical dividing line in eastern China.The landform of Taihang Mountain area is complex,and the geographical environment is relatively closed,these make many traditional villages been formed and preserved.This article takes Taihang plate in Shanxi Province as an example,uses statistical analysis method and GIS tool to analyze spatial pattern of 283 traditional villages.Results show that,the spatial distribution of traditional villages in main area of Taihang plate is comparatively concentrated,and the distribution type is aggregate.The distribution is unbalanced in 6 cities and 27 counties,there are 3 obvious agglomeration areas:Yangcheng-Zezhou-Gaoping area,northern area of Pingshun county and Pingding county,among these,Yangcheng-Zezhou-Gaoping area is the most concentrated.The distribution of traditional villages is affected by natural factors such as landform,slope,slope direction and precipitation,and human factors such as economic development level,transportation,distance from the nearest central town and historical culture.