现行宪法对“五四宪法”的传承与发展

“五四宪法”与我国现行宪法在内在精神、文本结构、国家机构、实施机制上的紧密联系,为我们展现了社会主义法治建设从起步到逐渐成熟的历史发展进程。现行宪法传承了“五四宪法”作为“人民宪法”的精神本质,继承和完善了国家权力体系,优化了公民基本权利义务体系,创新了宪法全面实施的理念和机制。现行宪法的稳定有效运行,展现了改革开放以来国家各方面工作逐渐走向法治化的现实。继往开来,要不断提高依宪治国、依宪执政能力,加快完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,健全保障宪法全面实施的制度体系,继续谱写新时代宪法实践新篇章。

The close connection between the“1954 Constitution”and the current Constitution in terms of internal spirit,text structure,state institutions and implementation mechanism,shows us the historical development process of socialist rule of law from start to mature.The current Constitution inherits the spiritual essence of the“1954 Constitution”as People's Constitution,inherits and improves the system of state power,optimizes the system of citizens'basic rights and obligations,and innovates the idea and mechanism for the full implementation of the Constitution.The stable and effective operation of the current Constitution shows the reality that all work of the state has gradually moved towards the rule of law since the reform and opening-up.To carry forward the past and open up the future,we should continue to improve our ability of rule by the Constitution and Constitutionbased governance,accelerate the improvement of the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics underpinned by the Constitution,improve the institutional system to ensure the full implementation of the Constitution,and continue to write a new chapter of constitutional practice in a new era.